Buses are an essential part of public and private transportation, helping millions get to their destinations every day. But accidents can happen, and when they do, the injuries and legal challenges that follow can feel overwhelming. Understanding the distinctions between public vs private bus company claims is critical, as the rules, timelines, and processes for seeking compensation can vary significantly.
Whether your case involves a public transit agency or a private company, knowing these key differences can shape the outcome of your claim. In this blog, we’ll cover these key differences and how they impact your rights, timelines, and potential compensation.
What is the Difference Between Public and Private Bus Companies?
Public Bus Companies
Public bus companies are owned and operated by government entities, such as city, county, or state agencies, and are protected by these government agencies. These buses are primarily used for public transportation, including city transit services and school buses operated by school districts.
| Examples of Public Bus Companies: |
| OC Bus (Orange County Transportation Authority): A public transit system serving Orange County, California. |
| Metro (Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority): A widely-used public bus and rail system in Los Angeles. |
| Municipal Bus Lines: Smaller city-run bus services, such as Long Beach Transit or San Francisco MUNI. |
Private Bus Companies
Private bus companies are operated by for-profit businesses or organizations. These services range from regional transportation to charter buses for events and tours. These companies are generally not protected by sovereign immunity, which makes it easier to sue them in a personal injury case.
| Examples of Private Bus Companies: |
| Greyhound: Provides interstate and long-distance bus travel. |
| FlixBus: Offers budget-friendly long-distance travel. |
| Charter Services: Private buses used for events, tours, or business transportation. |
| Shuttle Services: Such as those operated by hotels, airports, or tech companies for their employees. |
Common Factors Behind Bus Accidents
Bus accidents can happen for many reasons, leaving victims with serious injuries and financial burdens. Understanding what caused the crash is a key part of building a strong claim.
Here are some common causes of bus accidents:
- Driver Error: Includes speeding, distracted driving, or driving under the influence.
- Poor Maintenance: Problems like worn brakes, faulty tires, or mechanical failures.
- Weather Conditions or Road Hazards: Slippery roads, low visibility, or debris on the road.
- Overloaded or Improperly Secured Passengers: Unsafe loading practices that affect balance and safety.
- Negligence by Others: Other drivers or pedestrians contributing to the crash.
- Driver Impairment: Includes driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or operating a bus while fatigued, putting passengers at serious risk.
Public vs Private Bus Company Claims
Public vs Private Bus Company Claims involve different rules, deadlines, and strategies, so it’s important to know which applies to your situation. These distinctions can significantly impact the outcome of your case and the compensation you may receive.
Public Bus Company Claims
Claims against public bus companies must follow specific rules because these companies are protected by “sovereign immunity.”
What Is Sovereign Immunity?
Sovereign immunity limits lawsuits against government entities. Although sovereign immunity protects government entities, California law allows bus accident victims to file claims under limited circumstances, such as negligence, dangerous conditions, or unsafe driving practices by public employees.
Steps to Take:
- File a Notice of Claim: This document notifies the government of your intention to sue.
- Meet the Deadline: You have only six months from the date of the accident to file the notice.
Challenges You Might Face:
- Deadlines are shorter than standard personal injury cases.
- Forms and procedures can be confusing.
Example: If you were injured on an OC Bus, you must submit a claim within six months. Missing this deadline may prevent you from recovering compensation.
Need help filing your public bus accident claim? Don’t delay–call El Dabe Ritter today for a free consultation!
Private Bus Company Claims
Filing a claim against a private bus company is usually more straightforward. The process is similar to other personal injury cases.
Key Steps:
- Prove that the bus company or driver was negligent (e.g., unsafe driving or poor vehicle maintenance).
- File your claim within California’s statute of limitations, which is typically two years from the accident date.
Example of Negligence:
If a Greyhound bus driver ran a red light and caused your injuries, the company may be held responsible for hiring or retaining a negligent driver.
Although these cases are simpler than public claims, they still require strong evidence and legal expertise. Call El Dabe Ritter Trial Lawyers today to maximize your recovery!
Types of Compensation Available for Bus Accident Victims
Bus accidents can cause significant financial and emotional strain. Depending on the circumstances, you may recover:
Economic Damages
- Medical bills (current and future).
- Lost wages or reduced earning capacity.
- Vehicle repair or replacement costs.
Non-Economic Damages
- Pain and suffering.
- Emotional distress.
- Loss of enjoyment of life.
Limits to Compensation in Public Claims:
When suing a public entity, the amount you can recover may be capped by law. Private companies, on the other hand, typically provide broader compensation through their insurance policies.
Missing a Deadline Could Cost You Compensation
Deadlines vary depending on whether you have a public vs private bus company claim:
- Public claims: 6 months to file a notice of claim.
- Private claims: 2 years from the accident date.
Missing these deadlines can stop your case before it even starts. Evidence also disappears over time, so acting quickly is essential. Contact us for a free consultation to ensure your case is on track!
How Bus Accident Attorneys Can Help You
Navigating a bus accident claim can be overwhelming, especially when dealing with government entities or large corporations. Our attorneys can:
- Investigate the Accident: We gather evidence like bus maintenance records, surveillance footage, and eyewitness testimony.
- Handle Deadlines and Paperwork: Filing a public claim has many legal requirements. We ensure everything is submitted correctly and on time.
- Fight for Your Maximum Compensation: Whether negotiating with insurers or representing you in court, our goal is to secure the best outcome for your case.
Delays Can Hurt Your Case—Get Help with Your Bus Accident Claim Today!
Whether your accident involved a public vs private bus company claim, you shouldn’t have to face the legal system alone. Our experienced bus accident attorneys can help you understand your rights, gather the evidence you need, and fight for the compensation you deserve.
Call today for a free, no-obligation consultation. Together, we’ll help you rebuild your life.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog post is not intended as legal advice and should not be relied upon as such. You should consult with an experienced attorney for advice on your specific situation.
